Serveur d'exploration sur le saule

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Effects of metal-contaminated soil on the performance of young trees growing in model ecosystems under field conditions.

Identifieur interne : 001B82 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001B81; suivant : 001B83

Effects of metal-contaminated soil on the performance of young trees growing in model ecosystems under field conditions.

Auteurs : Sandra Hermle [Suisse] ; Madeleine S. Günthardt-Goerg ; Rainer Schulin

Source :

RBID : pubmed:16540218

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Young Populus tremula, Salix viminalis, Betula pendula and Picea abies trees were grown together in large open-top chambers. The treatments were: without or with (Cu/Zn/Cd/Pb=640/3000/10/90 mg kg-1) metal contamination in the topsoil, irrigation pH 3.5 or 5.5, and acidic or calcareous subsoil. Growth, metal allocation to foliage and wood, as well as leaf gas exchange were measured. Biomass was reduced in P. tremula and B. pendula by the metal-contaminated topsoil relative to uncontaminated topsoil, whereas in P. tremula photosynthesis and transpiration were decreased. These effects were related to the elevated foliar Zn accumulation in P. tremula. S. viminalis showed a significant reduction in growth and an increased Zn and Cd accumulation on acidic vs. calcareous subsoil. Acidic irrigation produced only a few significant effects. P. abies showed the lowest metal uptake and no growth response to metal contamination.

DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2005.12.040
PubMed: 16540218


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Betula (growth & development)</term>
<term>Betula (metabolism)</term>
<term>Biomass (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cadmium (toxicity)</term>
<term>Calcium Carbonate (MeSH)</term>
<term>Copper (toxicity)</term>
<term>Ecology (MeSH)</term>
<term>Ecosystem (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lead (toxicity)</term>
<term>Metals, Heavy (toxicity)</term>
<term>Photosynthesis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Picea (growth & development)</term>
<term>Picea (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (growth & development)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Transpiration (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (growth & development)</term>
<term>Populus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Salix (growth & development)</term>
<term>Salix (metabolism)</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants (toxicity)</term>
<term>Trees (growth & development)</term>
<term>Trees (metabolism)</term>
<term>Zinc (toxicity)</term>
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<term>Arbres (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Arbres (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Betula (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Betula (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Biomasse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cadmium (toxicité)</term>
<term>Carbonate de calcium (MeSH)</term>
<term>Concentration en ions d'hydrogène (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cuivre (toxicité)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Métaux lourds (toxicité)</term>
<term>Photosynthèse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Picea (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Picea (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Plomb (toxicité)</term>
<term>Polluants du sol (toxicité)</term>
<term>Populus (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Populus (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Salix (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Salix (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Transpiration des plantes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Zinc (toxicité)</term>
<term>Écologie (MeSH)</term>
<term>Écosystème (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Copper</term>
<term>Lead</term>
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<term>Picea</term>
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<term>Betula</term>
<term>Picea</term>
<term>Plant Leaves</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Salix</term>
<term>Trees</term>
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<term>Picea</term>
<term>Plant Leaves</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Young Populus tremula, Salix viminalis, Betula pendula and Picea abies trees were grown together in large open-top chambers. The treatments were: without or with (Cu/Zn/Cd/Pb=640/3000/10/90 mg kg-1) metal contamination in the topsoil, irrigation pH 3.5 or 5.5, and acidic or calcareous subsoil. Growth, metal allocation to foliage and wood, as well as leaf gas exchange were measured. Biomass was reduced in P. tremula and B. pendula by the metal-contaminated topsoil relative to uncontaminated topsoil, whereas in P. tremula photosynthesis and transpiration were decreased. These effects were related to the elevated foliar Zn accumulation in P. tremula. S. viminalis showed a significant reduction in growth and an increased Zn and Cd accumulation on acidic vs. calcareous subsoil. Acidic irrigation produced only a few significant effects. P. abies showed the lowest metal uptake and no growth response to metal contamination.</div>
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<AbstractText>Young Populus tremula, Salix viminalis, Betula pendula and Picea abies trees were grown together in large open-top chambers. The treatments were: without or with (Cu/Zn/Cd/Pb=640/3000/10/90 mg kg-1) metal contamination in the topsoil, irrigation pH 3.5 or 5.5, and acidic or calcareous subsoil. Growth, metal allocation to foliage and wood, as well as leaf gas exchange were measured. Biomass was reduced in P. tremula and B. pendula by the metal-contaminated topsoil relative to uncontaminated topsoil, whereas in P. tremula photosynthesis and transpiration were decreased. These effects were related to the elevated foliar Zn accumulation in P. tremula. S. viminalis showed a significant reduction in growth and an increased Zn and Cd accumulation on acidic vs. calcareous subsoil. Acidic irrigation produced only a few significant effects. P. abies showed the lowest metal uptake and no growth response to metal contamination.</AbstractText>
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